Higher concentrations of the free form of the drug increase the risk of toxic effects. The distinction between the 2 forms of pem is based on the presence kwashiorkor or absence marasmus of edema. It leads to wasting, or the loss of body fat and muscle. Infants and toddlers less than 2 years marasmus develops. He will have dry and lose skin hanging over the glutei. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are diseases of severe malnutrition. While marasmus occurs in children of less then a year. Difference between kwashiorkor vs marasmus kwashiorkor.
Marasmus and kwashiorkor are the two extreme manifestations of proteinenergy malnutrition pem, although there are many intermediate cases information et al. Kwashiorkor marasmus adalah fenomena penyakit di indonesia pada anak karena kekurangan protein kronis. Marasmus occurs in children below the age of 1 year. Di indonesia, masalah gizi tersebut masih ditemukan pada anakanak berusia di bawah 3 tahun. The symptoms of marasmus are physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, dry skin etc. Gejala klinis marasmuskwasiorkormarasmus kwasiorkor. Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that is caused due to insufficient intake of proteins, whereas marasmus is caused due to insufficient intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
It occurs due to deficiency of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the diet. Kwashiorkor occurs in children weaned from breastfeeding because of the mothers new pregnancy and fed instead sugar drinks or starch diets with minimal intake of proteins. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus, malanutrisi yang mengancam nyawa. Marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. A kid who is suffering from marasmus can be identified at a glance. In kwashiorkor the hair of the child will be discolored whereas in the case of marasmus it is just dry and dull. It happens when the intake of nutrients and energy is too low for a persons needs. Gejala klinis dari tipe marasmus dan kwashiorkor adalah merupakan gabungan antara marasmus dan kwashiorkor yang disertai oleh edema, dengan bbu kwashiorkor edema dengan atau tanpa lesi kulit, pengecilan otot, dan pengurangan lemak bawah kulit seperti pada marasmus. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus vs cretinism mehlmanmedical. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply a diet that is very low in both protein and calories.
In chronic cases length may also be markedly affected so that the weight heightratiomaybeunaltered. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor. Marasmus disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi atau kalori karena asupan makan yang kurang, sedangkan kwashiorkor disebabkan oleh asupan protein yang kurang, meskipun sudah cukup makan sumber kalori yang lain, misalnya hanya makan nasi dan ubi tanpa lauk ataupun zat gizi lain yang mengandung protein. May 15, 2018 10 differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus kwashiorkor vs marasmus tabular form comparison table kwashiorkor and marasmus stay safe and healthy. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference. Like kwashiorkor, marasmus is caused by a lack of the right types of nutrients. Kwashiorkor vs marasmus while kwashiorkor is a disease of edematous malnutrition, marasmus is similar in appearance. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Daily, our body needs energy in the form of calories from food and water to function adequately. In marasmus the skin of the child also becomes thin and wrinkled and loses elasticity, while in kwashiorkor lesions are visible. Kwashiorkor dan marasmus dapat terjadi pada usia berapa pun, tapi paling umum terjadi pada anakanak. Kwashiorkor often manifests in an affected person as a wellnourished appearance, but marasmus manifests as a starved appearance. Severe deprivation or impaired absorption of protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals. The value of the creatinineheight index to indicate the degree of lean body cell mass with any disease is demonstrated.
Kwashiorkor and marasmus both fall in category of malnutrition. The countries most affected are low income development countries, such as india estimated at 8 million of children under the age of five by the world health organisation who. Even if total calorie intake is inadequate it often is, of the calories that are consumed, the lack of protein e. Walaupun kondisi klinis pada kwashiorkor, marasmus, dan marasmus kwashiorkor berbeda tetapi tatalaksananya sama. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus key difference. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the body utilizes all fat stores before using muscles. Similarities and differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor. Differences between marasmus and kwashiorkor all medical. Kwashiorkor is a malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of protein throughout the meals plan of the child whereas on the alternative side marasmus is the malnutrition sickness precipitated because of deficiency of not solely the proteins however moreover the deficiency of energy nutritional vitamins i. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Angka kemiskinan, kesulitan memperoleh asupan makanan bergizi, dan tidak diberikan asi, merupakan beberapa faktor yang turut berperan dalam terjadinya.
Kwashiorkor marasmus adalah dua kondisi malnutrisi yang mengancam banyak anak dan balita. Marasmus and kwashiorkor free download as powerpoint presentation. Kwashiorkor plasma with a low albumin content has a reduced binding capacity with the drugs. This disease is more common in towns and cities where breastfeeding in discontinued quite early. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management. Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply. What are the similarities between kwashiorkor and marasmus.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Basics about severe acute malnutrition sam with difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. Management will be discussed in our upcoming video. Marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Kwashiorkor is the result of severe malnutrition or lack of protein.
Thedegreeofwastingis extremeand, bydefinition, thechild is less than60% of expected weight for age and may be well under 4050% ofexpected weight. Protein intake is important because it provides energy, aids musclebuilding, and enhances immunity for. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of protein and calories, whereas a child with kwashiorkor has fairtonormal calorie intake with inadequate protein intake. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. Muscle wasting is always present, child is often weak, hypotonic and unable to walk or stand. Kwashiorkor occurs between the age to one and five.
Inacutecasesthechild is grossly underweightfor height. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein. Our bodies also need certain amount of nutrients every day to function properly and maintain our health. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply. Evidence is provided that these are two different metabolic diseases, but kwashiorkor is usually superimposed on some degree of chronic marasmus and hence most cases studied were marasmic kwashiorkor. Marasmus leads to a more extensive impairment of biological functions when compared to kwashiorkor. Bahkan banyak sekali angka kematian anak karena kelaparan. It is different than marasmus, a form of malnutrition that is due to lack of calories proteins are responsible for. There are subtle differences between the two conditions. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are 2 forms of pem that have been described. What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus.
Marasmus dan kwashiorkor dapat terjadi pada orang dewasa karena gangguan makan anorexia. One major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Study 62 terms marasmus and kwashiorkor flashcards quizlet. Nutrients can come in the form of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and much more. Signs of marasmus include thinness and loss of fat and muscle without any tissue swelling. Sam severe acute malnutrition kwashiorkor vs marasmus. Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely.
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